What is a "counter-offer" in a real estate transaction?

A counter-offer in a real estate transaction refers to a new offer made in response to the original terms. When a seller or buyer receives an offer, they may not agree with the terms as presented. Instead of simply accepting or rejecting that offer, they can propose a counter-offer that alters specific terms—such as the price, closing date, or other conditions. This response effectively voids the original offer and presents a new set of terms that the other party can then accept, reject, or further negotiate.

Understanding that a counter-offer represents a new proposition rather than an acceptance or clarification is crucial in real estate negotiations, as it sets the stage for continued discussions and potential agreements between the parties involved.